Can vary, though, and its possible you need a reversing cable. What should I get in order to get access to the Ethernet? It all depends on how fast the connection needs to be and how much money the IT department has lol. Could you help me decide which whould be better to use? First, you should have had a backup so learn from this and start backing up in the future when things are working again. Not all of these computers will be on line at the same time so is it possible to connect a hub or a switch to one of my router ports and be able to use one of the computers connected to the hub or switch to go online while any of the other computers connected to the hub or switch are off or off line? Some network switches can operate on both layer 2 and layer 3 (network layer) of the OSI model. Although this isn't necessarily true, they have some very good reasons to believe so. Every computer connected to the hub sees everything every other computer on the hub does. I have an ADSL connection with a dynamic IP. What's the Difference: Hub vs Switch vs Router | FS Community I connected it to my switch, along with a Vonage VOIP, and an AT&T minicell. This article would be a start: http://ask-leo.com/how_should_i_set_up_my_home_network.html. Mark: what youre doing sounds fine. why is this happenning and and how can i fix it.Thanks for your time. SO, while Im no expert in this size of installation, I see it heading two ways: a single NAT router handling your internet connection, and then enough switches to handle the local traffic. If I have a single cable internet account with a static IP and I want to use the internet with two computers simultaneously, will a router do the job?2. Also check to make sure that if theres an uplink port on either device youre using it properly (properly depends on the device and the exact layout of your network). And using port forwarding I end up having two computers on all the time. A hub should work. Will a router solve my problem? You also didnt say how fast your internet is if its DSL or slower, a 486 box could certainly handle the job ok, depending on the software. !How r u?My self Jamshed.Sir can u please tell me if my laptop shows the blue screen than how should I take the backup of my data from laptop? Id grab a router, probably one of the 4 port LinkSys devices. My understanding is that you have a certain amount of bandwidth and the hardware will grab what it needs for the application, when that exceeds the bandwidth you have that creates latency. The main difference between them is that routers are network endpoints while switches and hubs are not. He connected all the device to the Switch, and all the computer have internet, I thinked that He has a router (NAT support single IP) instead of a switch, How all the computers could have internet in that network?, thanks for help :). Were considering having a cable net service and just want to ask if i can network the 5 pcs using a switch and UTP cables, and with the integrated LAN on the PCs and be able to provide all the PCs cable connection. Almost all of the devices on the network would need internet access. Maybe. Tried replacing the router twice, with same result, replaced the switch, cable and connectors, same result. In hub, there is only one collision domain. Instead, the switch will look in the Ethernet frames received by the sending device. * http://computer.howstuffworks.com/lan-switch5.htm. on the desktop with the printer, make sure the printer has, in fact, been shared). My guess would be that your older computer has a 10mb ethernet port, and that the hub only supports 100mb. The windows computer could not connect to the internet. As against, the switch transmits the data in the full-duplex mode. The difference would be whether or not you need a normal or reversing network cable. Maybe even less. Books - Heh neat question. I am able to connect a regular ethernet cable from my computer to a wall jack provided by my apartment for broadband internet access. This would be to host apps to the public domain but not let them access the rest of the network. My main issue is the subnet, i would like to know how should it be done properly, so as to permit the remote computers to have access to the computers connected directly to the hub. 2. thanks Leo your explanation helped me alot on what the differences are , but one question i have is : can a switch split one internet connection to several computers? Each cable plugs into a socket on the hub. Regarding the questions about using a 486 as a router,Linux routers, and throttling bandwidth There is a tiny Linux distribution called Coyote Linux thatfits on a floppy and makes a real nice router.Like most Linux distros, its a free download.The Windows based disk maker tool makes it easy to make a floppythat will turn your old 486 into nice cable / DSL router.You should have 16 MB of memory in the router, but 8 MB wil work.No hard drive needed. I have a cnet switch but when I tried to network it thru the switch it only gets directed to the providers site and keep asking me for password for each pc. A network hub cannot learn or store MAC address. Switches use content accessible memory CAM table which is typically accessed by ASIC (Application Specific integrated chips). Could i make use of ethernet of first PC and Bluetooth PAN Network Adapter of another one to make connection..Is there any device(like switch, routers) which supports wired and wireless connection at the same time.If not then suggest me details for both the wired and wireless connection and details of initial investments too.ThanksRegardsJoysa, What experience Ive had with Bluetooth on PCs has been spotty, so I have a hard time recommending that. In a hub, a frame is passed along or "broadcast" to every one of its ports. What is the difference between Switch and Hub? Ive got a d-link 4-port gigabit switch that I got for my xbox, but I cant chain it after my router due to my Airport Express having zero Ethernet ports. Second question: In trying to set up Qos in my router, when I apply it, it shuts down all my devices. It rocks!! You wouldnt have a hub feeding data through to a router and then on to endpoints. My router is connected to a zygel switch. Difference Between Hub and Switch - BYJU'S Usually the computers themselves are connected to a hub that connects to a switch. Id be tempted to try it. That fulfills all of the functions previously required from an Ethernet hub, while also supplying the internet gateway and eradicating the need for network cables. Is this possible? The most imporant thing to do is to turn off DHCP on the downstream router (the DI-504 I think in your case) so as to avoid whats called double natting. If you are looking for price, I suggest you go with a hub. l found these pages very informative but am looking at different options for internet at our cottage. Most internet service providers (ISPs) supply a WiFi hub free of charge. Advice, instruction, tips and tricks to stay safe and get more out of your technology with confidence! Sorry if this was asked and answered already, but I couldnt make it through all the comments. The half-duplex transmission mode is used in the hub. IT and users must know how to Manually exiting kiosk mode is still necessary in the age of mobile device management for convenience and when it's time to Downtime can cost businesses thousands, and redundancy is one way to minimize disruptions. The client has a network of about 25 users. my bf and I are a sharing an internet connection at the moment. I have a problem, im running a hostel n running a cat5e cable from my modem to a 15port router, and from the 15port router to every tenants rooms. Can I use this for the slave PC (I thought of using a parallel socket, connect master PC directly, and the slave thru this router)My son uses the slave PC and I dont want to spend too much and at the same time I dont want my PC to be put ON, when I am away. BTW, most NAT routers will allow you to forward certain ports. The hub operates on the physical layer of the OSI while a switch works on the datalink layer of the OSI. They have told me a switch will and with you same discription above in you article they add that it will allow you to share the internet. Each cable plugs into a socket on the hub. (-: Thanks for your kind words, John.1) Static IP: yep, most routers should. So your web server may not need to be directly on the internet. If you are connecting multiple computers (including game consoles) to a cable or dsl modem then you need a router. A very clean and helpful explanation. Varying degrees of magic happen inside each device and therein lies the difference. Thanks! 1. how gmail understands that it is from two different computers? Hi, I only have a laptop, what do I need to have it wireless? Surecom 8 port 10/100 switch (EP-808SX)[1767-4712544003817] Any chance you can tell me if this hub is compatable with adsl or cable internet if it is compatable with cable than any info would be great. Ethernet Switch vs. Hub: Which One Do You Need? - Tech Review Advisor the easiest way ive always looked at it is that a hub and switch operates within a network and a router connects two networks (usually the lan and internet); its a little more complex than this in pratice but thats generally how it works. And I have no idea what dual connectors you might be refering to. A hub operates on the physical layer. Im sure there are routers out there that can handle POTS (often as a backup to a high-speed connection) but theyre not going to be cheap. Maybe :-). is there anyway i can use the router by using a cable with one usb end and one ethernet end?or do i have to get another model? Difference Between Hub And Switch - Viva Differences Local area network hardware - Communication - Eduqas - BBC A router is a type of gateway. I have a 12 port hub and Im using it for xbox system link games /w my friends and ftp stuff to my xbox and streaming movies in it. I was reading on https://www.libertycenterone.com/blog/routers-vs-switches-whats-the-difference/ that fixed switches are not expandable. When Your Slow Internet Connection Makes Your Computer Look Slow, http://pugetsoundsoftware.com/recommend.html, http://www.maincomp.com/shop/product.jsp?id=607&pw=, http://ask-leo.com/how_should_i_set_up_my_home_network.html, http://ask-leo.com/why_does_my_home_network_only_work_with_one_computer_at_a_time.html, http://ask-leo.com/what_is_double_natting.html. Difference Between Hub and Switch: Tabular Format. As you point out, youll have a support issue should anything break down, and it would be critical for you to have a relationship with someone who knows your setup, and can help you resolve issues quickly as they arrise. What are the differences between Hub and Router? Using a router instead of a hub will most likely resolve that problem. We are moving from a 6-computer office all running through an 8-port router connected to a cable modem. Some of the leading manufacturers of computer hubs for networking are Sun Systems, Oracle, and Cisco. This is because they work on different layers of the OSI model. Is a network segment the What are the top reasons for network upgrades? Basically, I want both computers to connect independantly to the internet (eg I dont want to have to have one pc always on for the other to connect) 1 company have said that they supply a modem that is usb, but has a rj45. Why does my home network only work with one computer at a time? While routers, switches and hubs are all network devices, they all serve different purposes. my problem is i am alloted the speed of 256 Kbps and this speed is shared by all PC. Good Info, but I still do not understand why theHub I got on Ebay ( 3Com 100base-tx hub for smallnetworks model-3c16722 ) would not work on my older 1998 compaq w/ windows 98 but works finewith newer Hp vectra w/ windows xp pro sp2 on it.Both computers work fine with the Westell Wire-speed dsl modem by their selvesIs the Compaqtoo slow or is the Nic not going fast enough?? In fact, the devices are quite different. Unmanaged Switch vs. Hub: Are They the Same? - FS Community One thing that I want to point out though, maybe you should use Mbps instead of mbps, as upper-case M refers to Mega and lower-case m refers to mili (0.001). It looks like that device must be in ftp mode to operate on the ethernet I assume youve placed it in ftp mode? Should I leave this the same, or change the ip of the switch? A router can almost always perform the functions of a switch, but not the other way around. Awireless access pointfunctions similarly (but not identically) to a wired switch. document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); You can do this! The number of ports that can connect to the device is significantly more abundant in switch while it is less in a hub. Managed switches support more granular control, yet unmanaged switches have lower prices. When a data frame arrives at any port of a network switch, it examines the destination address and sends the frame to the corresponding device(s). Hub vs Switch vs Router Irving Updated on Dec 17, 2021 In an Ethernet network, there are some networking devices that play their roles at various levels such as hubs, switches and routers. Have read article, but afraid I am a bit confused still. I have a DSL modem running directly to a hub, which has a internet port. A switch is a network device that allows electrical or optical signals to be forwarded. As I mentioned in the article, the terms hub, switch, router and even gateway are all used and missused by many people. We have an 8 port Linksys wired router in one room, connected to cable modem and various computers, voip , and 2 gaming systems. What is the difference between a router and a gateway ! Your choke-point is the speed of your DSL anyway, so the additional work the router does will not have any appreciable impact on speed. Do you have any routers youd recommend in that range that would do the trick? A couple of things come to mind: Ive not had a lot of experience with an ad hoc network (which is what what youre setting up without an access point), but I *beleive* three is a workable number. I have a DI-604 router connected to the internet thru a DSL modem. Switches, on the other hand, are capable of determining the destination of each individual traffic element (such as an Ethernet frame) and selectively forwarding data to the one computer that actually needs it. I just want to get into some serious gaming, with a stronger ping. the problem is that last few years it was working perfectly, but all of a sudden i cant get the router and my modem to communicate. Streaming movies to my xbox was hell coz the movies stutters sometimes it does not play at all. SO MUCH depends on the specifics of your situation. so maybe an 8 port switch im thinking but I dont know if that will work. Itd be better to get a switch with more capacity. This is where any random person on the internet can use your proxy. While hubs, switches,and routers share physical appearances, routers differ substantially in their inner workings and contain significantly more logic. Switches use CAM (Content Accessible Memory) that can be accessed by ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Chips). Which is the best and the fastest solution? But in general I recommend a Router. A hub is a simple device that sends all the traffic coming in to the hub in all the other ports. At the present time I am running 1 website on the Linux box on port 80. A simple Ethernet switch is a data processing device that primarily operates on layer 2 (data-link layer) of the OSI model. Since an Ethernet hub uses simple electronics and is easier to manufacture, it can be cheaper than a network switch. In a word: maybe. Beware: The term router is often used to refer to both routers and wireless routers. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. First, we'll look closer at the difference between hubs and switches, and then we'll compare and contrast switches and routers. Youll have to ask them. This article is about computer networking, not about screen management. Always true? To connect a network of personal computers should be joined through a central hub. can i hook up the second wifi router to my existing network, perhaps dumbing it down to act as an access point/switch, but not do any of the routing? I want to try do this without having to buy a hub and pay for another domain name? thanks for the article. I dont want to, but im thinking of cancelling my home isp service- its scary and gradually getting scarier!What am i saying? If you can live with that, youre done. Not trivial. They are even smarter than routers. Varied ports have separate collision domains. Thanks in advance for you time. I guess it boils down to how much time you want to spend on it. I have a cable modem and a switch with 2 computers on the switch. When setting up A home network from a cable modem. This article may also help: http://ask-leo.com/how_should_i_set_up_my_home_network.html, I now have cable DSL with a hub and two addresses one for each computer. if i have 1 decorder and several screens,and i want to watch various and different channels,on different screens,what should i do?. A switch can transfer data to any of the other devices, either using half-duplex mode or full-duplex mode. What's the difference between a router, switch and hub? Execelent forum!!! To connect these three together should i look for ones that have gigabit uplink connections. SOHO mostly uses a single switch to access the various broadband services. I currently have my machines (XBOX, Gaming PC, and Storage PC) running through a switch into a router, and the rest of my families machines (a further 3) are plugged directly into the router. 100mb will increase your machine-to-machine local speed, but of course your internet cant go any faster that your DSL allows. New features, among them More organizations are recognizing the benefits of the cloud and making the jump to UCaaS. verizon is my internet provider. Switches teach themselves what address lies at the other end of each cable that is plugged into it so they are very easy to install. Is it possible to use it to connect two of my computers to the internet at the same time using that? What might matter is how IP addresses are assigned. This hub is actually a router because it distributes addresses to all devices within the businesss premises and represents that business with one public IP address on the internet. I have always been told that if you are attempting to set up a basic network a hub will work great with the same explanation you have in your article however the tech guys have always added a hub will not allow you to share internet. DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol is how dynamic IP addresses are assigned. Whats funny about this though is I have tried using a hub to share a cable connectionit didnt work for more than what the techs told me it would. real quick question, will a switch automatically adjust for the use of a straight through or crossover cable or is it till necessary to get the right cable when upgrading from a hub? Your explanations were really good.Leo,I was thinking that could you just tell me the difference between Tree Topology and Ring topology and also what the term hybrid means.Regards,Hussain.P.S Hope to get your reply soon. One other thing often mentioned about these devices is network speed. Malware that spreads by trying to independently connect to your computer over the network cannot do so. will the computers share the speed like 512k each or will it remain 1meg and what about dual connectors what do they do. I have a Cable/DSL router at home, and the hub were currently using. Now I have unplugged all the other ports and tried running directly from router to PC and still nothing, the only thing thats works is this cheapo HUB I have had for 5 years. Would it be simpler for me to just replace the secondary router with a hub (there are only two computers being connected into the hub, and 1 is rarely used, so would be no traffic conflicts) or is there a way to make the second router act the way I want. People tend to benefit from a switch over a hub if their home network has four or more computers, or if they want to use their home network for applications that generate significant amounts of network traffic, like multiplayer games or heavy music file sharing. Did not work. they will outside my house and then back inside on each floor. How are IP addressesassigned to these devices and comment whether a NAT is needed. But supporting interoperability isn't Hi . POP is NOT a term others use it is my stupid attempt to explain that that piece of plastic you thought was (only) a Router is in fact, a combination of devices. the rate of data transmission is divided in hub9. They wont talk to each other. Quite often theyll assign only one IP down the internet connection, so while the switch might get them all connected, only one will actually be able to access the internet. Image Credit: Helpameout/ Wikimedia Commons I work in a hospital in maintence and due to are location the systems office ran one internet connection to our office since all of the computers are assigned IPs by the hospitals network we use a HUb to share this one connections with 5 computers. We have 3 people in our home fighting over one computer and one dsl box. The cable modem will plug into the router, all the computers will plug into the router, each should be independant and able to connect up, or turn off, without affecting the others. You have to be careful to secure the proxy to the internal network only otherwise you end up with whats called an open proxy. I just have one question, is there a difference between a small 4 or 8 port switch like you could buy at your local computer store and the big 24 or 36 or even 100 port switches that are used for networking purposes in businesses and schools? I am about to get broadband and dont seem to be able to get a straight answer from prospective ISPs about the hardware needed. This has angered us somewhat. Introduction to Ethernet Network Technology. Subscribe today and get your copy of the FREE edition of my most important book: The Ask Leo! Im wanting to cite you for some research. If not, would a switch work here? The frame will contain a destination MAC address, which is cross-referenced in the switch MAC address table. can you be specific, it will help :)thankstom. For these reasons, a switch is used on almost every network that needs more Ethernet ports than a router can provide. As for bluetooth you didnt say how far away the neighbor is. I have 4 stations working, by running them through a temporary connection out of the server, via parralel plug, into a junction connector, then to the host port of the hub. File sharing among machines on your LAN should simply work at worst you might have to install the NETBUEI protocol, but most times that isnt even neccessary. Verify the new Lakehouse is created and opens successfully. Depends on the brand, of course, but almost certainly. Im trying to setup a network for a small office that consist of 20 computers. A switch allows you to set up and terminate connections as needed. is it pooible? Well, first realize that with that many machines, if theres any serious internet gaming, surfing or whatever going on youre going to saturate your ADSL very quickly. Very confusing. DHCP, DNS, NTP, 802.1x, and CDP and LLDP are some of the most common services network administrators use to secure, troubleshoot and manage im a pc technician and im familiar with all these things. thanks Josh, Broadband router is probably the easiest in the long run, yes. Difference Between Simplex, Half duplex and Full Duplex Transmission Modes, Difference Between while and do-while Loop, Difference Between Guided and Unguided Media, Difference Between Preemptive and Non-Preemptive Scheduling in OS, Difference Between dispose() and finalize() in C#, Difference Between View and Materialized View, Difference Between Server-side Scripting and Client-side Scripting, Difference Between Unit Testing and Integration Testing. For your article it would be good to note whether adding a switch for additional network devices is sufficient, or whether the intellegence of an additional router is an advantage.
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